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・ December 1971
・ December 1972
・ December 1973
・ December 1973 lunar eclipse
・ December 1975
・ December 1981
・ December 1981 windstorm
・ December 1982 lunar eclipse
・ December 1983 lunar eclipse
・ December 1989 Brussels summit
・ December 1991 lunar eclipse
・ December 1992 lunar eclipse
・ December 1992 nor'easter
・ December 2
・ December 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
December 20
・ December 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
・ December 2000 nor'easter
・ December 2000 Tuscaloosa tornado
・ December 2001 lunar eclipse
・ December 2001 riots in Argentina
・ December 2003 in Afghanistan
・ December 2003 nor'easter
・ December 2004 in Britain and Ireland
・ December 2004 in science
・ December 2004 in sports
・ December 2004 in the United States
・ December 2005 in Africa
・ December 2005 in Britain and Ireland
・ December 2005 in Malaysia and Singapore


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December 20 : ウィキペディア英語版
December 20

==Events==

* 69Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of Emperor.
* 217 – The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.
*1192Richard I of England is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third Crusade.
*1522Siege of Rhodes: Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.
*1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
*1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.
*1808Peninsular War: The Siege of Zaragoza begins.
*1832HMS ''Clio'' under the command of Captain Onslow arrives at Port Egmont under orders to take possession of the Falkland Islands
*1860South Carolina becomes the first state to attempt to secede from the United States.
*1915World War I: The last Australian troops are evacuated from Gallipoli.
*1917Cheka, the first Soviet secret police force, is founded.
*1924Adolf Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison
*1941World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the "Flying Tigers" in Kunming, China.
*1942 – World War II: Japanese air forces bomb Calcutta, India.
*1946 – The popular Christmas film ''It's a Wonderful Life'' is first released in New York City.
*1951 – The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs.
*1952 – A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington killing 87.
*1955Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.
*1957 – The initial production version of the Boeing 707 makes its first flight.
*1959 – Unknown attackers murder the Walker family in Osprey, Florida.
*1960 – The National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed.
*1967 – A Pennsylvania Railroad Budd Metroliner exceeds 155 mph on their New York Division, also present day Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.
*1968 – The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson and David Faraday in Vallejo, California.
*1971 – The international aid organization Doctors Without Borders is founded by Bernard Kouchner and a group of journalists in Paris, France.
*1973 – The Prime Minister of Spain, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, is assassinated by a car bomb attack in Madrid.
*1977Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.
*1984 – The Summit Tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million liters of gasoline derails near the town of Todmorden, England, in the Pennines.
*1985Pope John Paul II announces the institution of World Youth Day.
*1987 – In the worst peacetime sea disaster, the passenger ferry ''Doña Paz'' sinks after colliding with the oil tanker ''Vector '' in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).
*1988 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna, Austria.
*1989United States invasion of Panama: The United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega. This is also the first combat use of purpose-designed stealth aircraft.
*1991 – A Missouri court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina.
*1995NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia.
* 1995 – American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 159.
*1996NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.
*1999Macau is handed over to China by Portugal.
*2004 – A gang of thieves steal £26.5 million worth of currency from the Donegall Square West headquarters of Northern Bank in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, one of the largest bank robberies in British history.
*2005Aleksandër Moisiu University was founded in Durrës, Albania.
*2007Elizabeth II becomes the oldest monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.
* 2007 – The ''Portrait of Suzanne Bloch'' (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, and ''O Lavrador de Café'' by Brazilian modernist painter Cândido Portinari, are stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art.
*2013 – China successfully launches the Bolivian Túpac Katari 1 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
*2014 – Two police officers of the New York City Police Department are shot and killed, allegedly in retaliation against the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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